The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is one of the world’s most popular English language proficiency tests used for study, work and migration purposes. With growing numbers of Indians looking to go abroad, queries regarding IELTS continue to rise. In this comprehensive guide, we have answered the 20 most frequently asked questions to resolve common doubts about IELTS registration, format, scoring, preparation and more.
1. What does IELTS stand for and what does it mean?
IELTS stands for International English Language Testing System. It is an English proficiency test that measures your reading, Writing, Listening and Speaking skills in the language to determine whether you can efficiently communicate in environments where English is the primary mode of communication.
2. What is the difference between computer delivered IELTS and paper based IELTS?
Computer-delivered IELTS requires you to take the test on a computer at authorized test centers, while paper-based IELTS requires you to write your answers using a pen and paper format at the test venues. Both formats provide globally recognized official IELTS scores; however, the computer-delivered results are available within 7 days, while the paper-based results are provided in 14 days.
3. How often is the IELTS exam conducted?
IELTS tests are available on 48 fixed dates every year allowing test takers flexibility to register as per their convenience. Exams occur usually 2-3 times a month across several test centers in India and abroad.
4. What documents do I need for IELTS registration?
To complete the IELTS registration, you need a valid passport, two recent passport-sized photographs, and confirmation of the online application. Additionally, you must present the 10-digit application number issued upon completing the online registration for verification purposes.
5. Can I take the IELTS exam from home?
The IELTS examination must be attended in person at authorized testing centers, according to the date and time slot selected by the candidate.
6. How long is the total IELTS duration and what is the exam pattern?
The IELTS examination spans a comprehensive duration of 2 hours and 40 minutes, covering the Listening, Reading, and Writing only. Notably, the face-to-face Speaking interviews are scheduled on a separate day.
The IELTS exam is structured section-wise as follows:
- Listening: 30 minutes, with an additional 10 minutes allocated for transferring answers only in Paper based test.
- Reading: 60 minutes.
- Writing: 60 minutes.
- Speaking: 11 to 14 minutes.
Given the structure and scheduling of the various sections, an entire day is needed complete the IELTS examination.
7. How many questions are there in different sections of IELTS?
The section-wise format and questions are:
Listening – 40 questions
Reading – 40 questions
Writing – 2 Tasks
Speaking – 3 parts
So a total of 60 questions plus essay writing and speaking test.
8. What are the different IELTS reading passages and question types?
The reading section has 3 long passages taken from books, journals, magazines. Various types of MCQs like multiple choice, identifying information (True/False/Not Given), matching headings, fill in the blanks, matching sentence endings assess if you comprehend key ideas.
9. What are the writing tasks in the IELTS academic and general exam?
In the academic IELTS writing test, task 1 involves interpreting a diagram, table or map. Task 2 is an argument/discussion essay expressing opinion.
General training IELTS involves writing a letter for task 1 and an argument/discussion essay for task 2.
10. What are the different IELTS reading passages and question types?
The reading section has 3 long passages taken from books, journals, magazines. Various types of MCQs like multiple choice, identifying information (True/False/Not Given), matching headings, fill in the blanks, matching sentence endings assess if you comprehend key ideas.
11. What are the writing tasks in the IELTS academic and general exam?
In the academic IELTS writing test, task 1 involves interpreting a diagram, table or map. Task 2 is an argument/discussion essay expressing opinion. General training IELTS involves writing a letter for task 1 and an argument/discussion essay for task 2.
12. What are the writing tasks in the IELTS academic and general exam?
In the academic IELTS writing test, Task 1 requires you to interpret a diagram, table, or map, while Task 2 involves writing an argument/discussion essay expressing your opinion.
In the general training IELTS, Task 1 involves writing a letter, and Task 2 requires an argument/discussion essay.
The IELTS speaking test consists of a 11-14 minute one-to-one interview with three sections:
Part 1: Introduce yourself by answering general questions (4-5 minutes)
Part 2: Speak about a given topic for 2 minutes followed by a discussion (3-4 minutes)
Part 3: Discuss abstract issues and concepts (4-5 minutes)
The speaking test assesses fluency, lexical resource, grammar, coherence, and accuracy in speaking.
13. Where can I get authentic IELTS listening test samples for practice?
The official IELTS website offers free sample listening tests to experience navigating real recordings. Some paid preparation portals also provide full-length mock tests for all sections including listening.
14. How is the IELTS exam scored?
Expert examiners assess the Listening, Reading and Writing sections objectively based on set marking criteria. An examiner analyzes speaking ability using standardized rubrics.
Scores are then calculated by applying sophisticated statistical procedures to ensure consistent measurement across test variations. Results are benchmarked globally to maintain score quality fairness and meaningfulness.
You receive an overall band score from 1 (lowest) to 9 (highest) indicating proficiency level. Individual section wise band scores may differ but calculate to the overall proficiency band. Half and whole bands like 6, 6.5, 7 are provided.
15. Does re-evaluation of IELTS test scores help improve your band?
Re-evaluation services called Enquiry on Results (EOR) are available within 6 weeks of result declaration where written responses are reviewed by senior examiners. Re-marking listening and speaking sections is not allowed. There is a small chance but no guarantee your overall score might get revised based on EOR outcome if errors found.
16. Can one reset the IELTS in case of low scores and how soon?
If scores do not meet your target requirements, you can reappear by re-registering for IELTS exam at the next available test date. Specific test dates cannot be chosen and are allotted based on availability at chosen test center after fresh registration and fees.
17. How can I check my IELTS test report validity?
IELTS scores have a validity of 2 years from the test date after which you may have to retake the test if required by specific institutions or authorities. The test report form shows both test and result validity dates for verification.
18. Which is easier – Academic or General IELTS exam?
IELTS General is considered slightly easier as the content and writing tasks are non-academic oriented assessing day to day language applied in real life, social situations making it more practical for immigration and work categories. Both versions assess all 4 language skills at the same proficiency levels.
19. What is the best way to prepare at home for IELTS?
Practicing from complete IELTS books, taking mock tests regularly, watching videos of sample interviews online, learning vocabulary lists, analyzing model essays and listening to podcasts are productive ways to prepare by self-study at home along with seeking tutor support if needed.
20. How do I register for the IELTS exam in India?
You can register for computer delivered or paper based IELTS exam by filling the online application form on the official website with appropriate test center and date selection. Keep required documents and passport size photos ready to complete and confirm registration by making online payment using debit/credit card, netbanking or wallet.
We hope these exhaustive responses to the top 20 frequently asked queries help resolve your IELTS exam related doubts. Please feel free to reach out for any further questions. Wish you the very best!
